Banbury Market Place – Past, Present, Future

Banbury Market Place. Cornhill. The centre of the town centre. Let’s talk about the market since it seems to obsess so many nay sayers.

The Market’s Past

Yes, 50 years ago the market was ENORMOUS, and people came from miles around to do their weekly shopping there.

That’s lovely. It’s also the past and not coming back. We all know why – even the naysayers. Shops have changed and shoppers have changed. Even if the market of 50 years ago suddenly re-appeared, I dare say even the nay sayers would be at Tesco, Sainsburys or on Amazon. They’d then switch their whinge to ‘well, we want free parking’ or demand to know why they cannot also have an ASDA.

An aside: it never fails to stagger me how someone can complain that the town has nothing in it and also demand an ASDA. Like, an ASDA is going to help boost anything else. ASDA sucks the retail oxygen out of the room, people.

The Market’s Present

Is there anything to the nay sayers naying? Sure. The market dwindled over time. And the decision to make half that areas into a parking lot was probably not the best long-term decision ever made. But it is what it is – and unless the political will exists to reverse that position (and I would be shocked if it did), we deal with the hand we are dealt. So, yes, it dwindled and damned near seemed to need life support as recently as 3 years ago. But that’s been changing – management was taken back, there are more stalls than there have been in several years, Special rates or free spaces are offered to community organisations, etc.

If you haven’t seen that or don’t acknowledge that, you need to accept that nothing that ever happens in Banbury will ever match the version in your memory. And I can’t do anything about that, but I don’t have to let your clouded version of Banbury stand unchallenged.

The Market’s Future

Could the market be better – SURE. The Deddington Farmers’ Market is superb and should stand as an example of what could be. Warwick’s is quite impressive as well. So, there are nearby examples to aspire to. But if people don’t support what is there – and there’s more than there was even relatively recently and some of it is outstanding – no new vendors will see the value in coming on.

If you want a thriving, varied, buzzing market – get out and support it. By a brownie from Tess’s or some cheese from Curds & Whey (the black truffle Comte – I think it was a Comte – is OUT OF THIS WORLD). Get a coffee and take a seat over with The Coffee Guys. Or just spend a few pounds at one of the other ever-growing selection of stalls.

They showed up. Now it’s your turn.

The Art Part of Banbury

Banbury may be known for cakes, crosses and fine ladies on cock-horses but it’s worth noting that scattered about town you’ll find a range of public art. By public art, I mean either art paid for out of public funds or art which has come about via private means that happens to be in the public space. (All pictures below by Modern Parlance Photos)

a faux banksy in banbury

No, it’s not a Banksy but who cares? It’s entertaining and brightens up that little corner of the street.

The faux Banksy (above) sits on Butcher’s Row which also features an arch – spandrels, I am told they are called – where that streets meets the High Street. The “charms” hanging off the arch represent the various things traditionally found in the market (Banbury is a market town) back in days of yore. “Yore” wasn’t all that long ago in this instance – bell bottom jeans died first.

The sun, which anchors the piece and hangs prominently in the center – well, that shows up all over town and in all sorts of ways. It’s been a traditional heraldic symbol of Banbury since 1500s or so. You’ll also see the sun on the planters in and around the town centre. Those were designed by artist Pam Foley and were commissioned by Cherwell District Council in 2007.

The other main pedestrian thoroughfare in Old Town is Parsons’ Street and here we have a series of inlays commissioned when the street was repaved and which tell the commercial history of the street. To be honest, until just recently I had never taken that close a look at the inlays but I found them so interesting, I’m gonna give them a post of their own. Soon.

JL Pilsworth was quite the department store in town – no fewer than six spaces on two sides of the street (adjacent spaces linked by connecting doors).

One of the most photographed spots in town is this one – just off the roundabout where North, South and West Bar meet. This is, of course, the statue of the Fine Lady of which I have written before and she is making her way to the Banbury Cross.


Fine Lady on her horse – facing the (not original but Victorian) Banbury Cross in the roundabout. I feel I really ought to put up a picture of the little frog as well (it’s under the horse’s raised hoof) but that can wait for another day. (Picture by Modern Parlance Photos)

If one cross is good, two were considered by some to be better. There is a large metal sculpture on Castle Street, sitting next to the Bolton Road Car Park (you can tell this picture isn’t the most recent as the multi-story is still in it – but never mind). Story goes that the artist either thought of it as a modern Banbury Cross, called it that or wanted it to become the modern Banbury Cross. There are a couple of stories on how it came to be – any or all of which may or may not be true. I am finding it difficult to find an actual paper trail on it.


Maybe they “lost the paperwork” in the same way that the placement of the piece suggests someone was hoping it would get lost as well. If you don’t know it is there – and many don’t – and you aren’t looking, it fades right into the car park behind it. One wonders – or at least I wonder – what will happen to this installation. Will they move it? Toss it? Save it and reinstall it next to whatever is replacing the car park? Which ever they do – it is pretty obvious that maintaining it has never been high on anyone’s list. It looks a right mess, there’s no plaque explaining anything about it, no artist named and as far as I can tell, it has no official name of its own. I did see it called Castle Cross on some website but – again, who knows. In this picture, it actually looks not too bad. A tribute to the photographer.

In a slightly more central location – right along the canal and next to the Mill Arts Centre are a small group of markers which I am almost sure have something to do with the industrial days of the canal. I have looked at the inscriptions and it’s all about coal and canal horses but I have yet to transcribe them. The markers themselves look utterly different at different times of day. They’re a constantly changing piece depending on light and position.


I love these markers at the Mill Arts Centre and I know nothing about them. I must rectify that. The Mill Arts Centre is also home to two wire sculptures – “The Dancers” and “Spaghetti-Legged Pete” – seen below (Picture by Modern Parlance Photos)

Next to the pedestrian bridge over the canal nearest the Mill Arts Centre is the first of the wire sculptures – which I call “sassy pirate” but which is allegedly called “Spaghetti-legged Pete” – something I was unable to confirm when this picture was taken since the plaque seems to be … missing.

The second wire sculpture – just past the pedestrian bridge in a small garden area of the Centre is “The Dancers” – now this plaque is very much in place and since the pieces are the same medium and style, I am guessing both were done by “students in the Learning Disability Classes working with David Gosling” at around the same time (2005).

In another of the many green spots around town, there is a bit of – well, a sort of totem pole piece. This is “Shine & Shade” (thanks to Kitty for the correct info) and it is next to the Aviary in People’s Park.

One of my favourite pieces of art about town is the gate at Tooley’s Boatyard. Not only is the gate itself fantastic, but the planting around it means it changes ever so slightly over time.

There are quite a few other examples of street art around town in a range of styles, there’s the floral horse outside Lock29, the Banbury Cross itself,  and murals at Castle Quay (outside and inside in Lock29) and Bridge Street  which have, in the past, triggered some …. robust public debate. And no, I am not wading into a debate about the Bridge Street mural. I didn’t get into it when it became the pigeon. I didn’t get into it when the pigeon went away and I am not getting into it now

The great thing about art – all of it – is that there is no right or wrong. Everyone brings something else to it – even when they are just looking at it, much less creating it. So everyone takes something different away from each piece. I love that about art.

Historical Bits and Bobs About Banbury

Get Out & Explore,” Apartment Therapy said as part of their Guide to the Perfect Summer. As one of their prompts, they asked “What is Your City’s History?”

Well, there I had a dilemma of sorts. I could have done NYC (where I lived for decades) or Houston (where I grew up) or Banbury (where I live now). Upon reflection, I decided that New York City’s history had been done many times over and by far better folks than I. Houston’s history probably has too but as I recall its origins lie somewhere between a swamp and a land swindle, which while it SOUNDS good isn’t exactly edifying.

So – Banbury. And of the three, it is by far the oldest so I have lots of information I can play with. Being an American who a) travels extensively and b) lives in the UK, I am frequently in the position of being in places older than my entire home country. It entertains me as I bop around Banbury. Possibly I find these things more interesting than the locals as a result. After all, they live with it all the time.

Did I say old? You bet. I present the facts as I find them:

  • Founded : Iron Age. In 2002, the remains of a British Iron Age settlement were found – including buildings dating back to 200 BC
  • First settlers: If we mean a proper settlement – what we might consider approaching village or town status and not just a scattering of Iron Age circular dwellings – then the Saxons. 500 AD or so. The spelling as changed quite a few times since then (it was ‘Banesberie’ in Domesday) but the town’s name originates with the Saxons – “Banna,” a 6th century Saxon chieftain and “burgh” which means settlement.
  • Oldest Building: Well, apparently huge areas of town were wiped out in a fire in 1628 so only a handful would qualify I suppose. The Old Auctioneer pub (1570) describes itself as “the third oldest building in Banbury, having survived the great fire of 1628.” Guess I’ll have to find out about the other two.
  • Oldest Building, Take Two: Take your pick, really. Ye Olde Reinedeer Inn (directly below) says they are the oldest pub In Banbury and that parts of the building (largely post English Civil War) date back as far as the medieval period. The Globe Room at the Reindeer is a panelled room which is of “historical significance” from an English Civil War perspective. Cromwell used as a base of sorts while laying siege to Banbury Castle (the last of several on the spot of the same name) and several Royalist trials were held there. When the original paneling was removed in 1912 (for shipment to a museum – it was later returned), a double barrel pistol was found behind it and it had an inscription that read, “Presented to Dick Turpin at the White Bear Inn, Drury Lane Feb 7, 1735”

  • Oldest Building, Take Three and Four: St. John’s Priory School in Priory Road (directly below) is reputed to be all that is left of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist, founded early in the 13th century so that’s one contender for oldest building in Banbury. And if the markings on the Old Wine House (second below) are to be trusted (it says 1537), that’s another.

 

So my conclusion is that Banbury is full of Very Olde Things that predate New York and Houston by ages. It even had a castle – the not so imaginatively named Banbury Castle. Which survived (in one form or another) in place until Cromwell laid siege to it. Castle Quay shopping center now stands on on that spot (Cornhill entrance to Castle Quay below)

Just an insight into life at TransAtlantic Towers – when I saw that Castle Quay sits on the site of Banbury Castle, I turned to @modparlphotos and remarked that if I were Cromwell besieging said castle, I’m not sure putting my base for that a few doors down at the Reindeer Inn would be strategically sound. “Shouldn’t it be,” I suggested, “SLIGHTLY at a distance?” This led to a discussion of historical battle tactics – as it does. At least, it does here.

And yes, Banbury is the same Banbury from the English nursery rhyme “Ride a Cock Horse to Banbury Cross

Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross,
To see a Fyne lady ride on a white horse.
With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes,
She shall have music wherever she goes.

And that – as they say, is that. I shall definitely have to stop in again at some of these spots next time I venture into the town centre. These are just a few of the buildings that have caught my eye on piqued my interest but now I know a bit more about them, I may need to dig a bit deeper into some of the others pictured below.


Sources:

  • History of Banbury on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Banbury
  • Banbury-Cross Website http://www.banbury-cross.co.uk/banhistory.htm
  • http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63789
  • http://www.localhistories.org/banbury.html
  • http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/features/2004/09/secret_oxford_01.shtml
  • http://www.banbury.gov.uk/Banbury-Town-Council/history__and__traditions-5569.aspx
  • http://www.banburymarketplace.co.uk/the-old-town/
  • http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/oxfordshire/banbury/map
  • http://www.hooky.co.uk/content/our-pubs/reindeer-inn-banbury.ashx
  • http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/07/18/100543292.html
  • http://www.ye-olde-reinedeer-inn-banbury.co.uk/pages/the-globe-room.php