“Get Out & Explore,” Apartment Therapy said as part of their Guide to the Perfect Summer. As one of their prompts, they asked “What is Your City’s History?”
Well, there I had a dilemma of sorts. I could have done NYC (where I lived for decades) or Houston (where I grew up) or Banbury (where I live now). Upon reflection, I decided that New York City’s history had been done many times over and by far better folks than I. Houston’s history probably has too but as I recall its origins lie somewhere between a swamp and a land swindle, which while it SOUNDS good isn’t exactly edifying.
So – Banbury. And of the three, it is by far the oldest so I have lots of information I can play with. Being an American who a) travels extensively and b) lives in the UK, I am frequently in the position of being in places older than my entire home country. It entertains me as I bop around Banbury. Possibly I find these things more interesting than the locals as a result. After all, they live with it all the time.
Did I say old? You bet. I present the facts as I find them:
- Founded : Iron Age. In 2002, the remains of a British Iron Age settlement were found – including buildings dating back to 200 BC
- First settlers: If we mean a proper settlement – what we might consider approaching village or town status and not just a scattering of Iron Age circular dwellings – then the Saxons. 500 AD or so. The spelling as changed quite a few times since then (it was ‘Banesberie’ in Domesday) but the town’s name originates with the Saxons – “Banna,” a 6th century Saxon chieftain and “burgh” which means settlement.
- Oldest Building: Well, apparently huge areas of town were wiped out in a fire in 1628 so only a handful would qualify I suppose. The Old Auctioneer pub (1570) describes itself as “the third oldest building in Banbury, having survived the great fire of 1628.” Guess I’ll have to find out about the other two.
- Oldest Building, Take Two: Take your pick, really. Ye Olde Reinedeer Inn (directly below) says they are the oldest pub In Banbury and that parts of the building (largely post English Civil War) date back as far as the medieval period. The Globe Room at the Reindeer is a panelled room which is of “historical significance” from an English Civil War perspective. Cromwell used as a base of sorts while laying siege to Banbury Castle (the last of several on the spot of the same name) and several Royalist trials were held there. When the original paneling was removed in 1912 (for shipment to a museum – it was later returned), a double barrel pistol was found behind it and it had an inscription that read, “Presented to Dick Turpin at the White Bear Inn, Drury Lane Feb 7, 1735”
- Oldest Building, Take Three and Four: St. John’s Priory School in Priory Road (directly below) is reputed to be all that is left of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist, founded early in the 13th century so that’s one contender for oldest building in Banbury. And if the markings on the Old Wine House (second below) are to be trusted (it says 1537), that’s another.
So my conclusion is that Banbury is full of Very Olde Things that predate New York and Houston by ages. It even had a castle – the not so imaginatively named Banbury Castle. Which survived (in one form or another) in place until Cromwell laid siege to it. Castle Quay shopping center now stands on on that spot (Cornhill entrance to Castle Quay below)
Just an insight into life at TransAtlantic Towers – when I saw that Castle Quay sits on the site of Banbury Castle, I turned to @modparlphotos and remarked that if I were Cromwell besieging said castle, I’m not sure putting my base for that a few doors down at the Reindeer Inn would be strategically sound. “Shouldn’t it be,” I suggested, “SLIGHTLY at a distance?” This led to a discussion of historical battle tactics – as it does. At least, it does here.
And yes, Banbury is the same Banbury from the English nursery rhyme “Ride a Cock Horse to Banbury Cross”
Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross,
To see a Fyne lady ride on a white horse.
With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes,
She shall have music wherever she goes.
And that – as they say, is that. I shall definitely have to stop in again at some of these spots next time I venture into the town centre. These are just a few of the buildings that have caught my eye on piqued my interest but now I know a bit more about them, I may need to dig a bit deeper into some of the others pictured below.
Sources:
- History of Banbury on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Banbury
- Banbury-Cross Website http://www.banbury-cross.co.uk/banhistory.htm
- http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63789
- http://www.localhistories.org/banbury.html
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/features/2004/09/secret_oxford_01.shtml
- http://www.banbury.gov.uk/Banbury-Town-Council/history__and__traditions-5569.aspx
- http://www.banburymarketplace.co.uk/the-old-town/
- http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/oxfordshire/banbury/map
- http://www.hooky.co.uk/content/our-pubs/reindeer-inn-banbury.ashx
- http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/07/18/100543292.html
- http://www.ye-olde-reinedeer-inn-banbury.co.uk/pages/the-globe-room.php